Tuesday, June 24, 2014

Deconstruction of a Movie Review

Speaking in the honeyed, insinuating tone of the Wolf cajoling Little Red Riding Hood to do his bidding, the narrator of “The Book Thief” is none other than Death himself (Roger Allam), although he coyly refuses to disclose his identity. This irritating know-it-all regularly interrupts the story of Liesel (Sophie NĂ©lisse), a bright-eyed girl living with foster parents in a fictional German town during World War II, to comment obliquely on human nature and mortality.
Allusion of Little Red Riding Hood and the Big Bad Wolf. Metaphorical introduction comparing Death and the narrator. The thesis is clear-cut by stating that the narrator was interrupting the movie and softening Liesel’s story.
Except for the Nazi flags hanging from every building, the town, under a glistening blanket of snow, could be the cozy setting for a holiday greeting card. The pieces of the story, which begins in 1938, are so neatly arranged that the movie has the narrative flow and comforting familiarity of a beloved fairy tale.
Entertaining and humorous, ironically uses cozy and Nazi flags in the same sentence. Love it.
Introduces the setting and point of view. Compares the movie to a fairytale-like structure.
A contradiction between a veneer of innocence and the realities of Nazism and the Holocaust is a signature characteristic of “The Book Thief,” Markus Zusak’s immensely popular young-adult novel, from which the movie, directed by Brian Percival (“Downton Abbey”), was adapted, with a screenplay by Michael Petroni (“The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader”).
Correlating “veneer of innocence” with a “wolf in a sheep’s clothing”.
Connecting the previous works of the director and screenplay writer to give a sense of what to expect in this movie.
The years-spanning film, which observes traumatic historical events through Liesel’s eyes, looks and tastes like a giant sugar cake whose saccharinity largely camouflages the horrors of the war. Like a caring dentist reassuring a frightened child, it purveys a message: “Don’t be afraid. I’ll try not hurt you, although you might feel a little pinch.”
Entertaining use of analogy: “looks and tastes like a giant sugar cake whose saccharinity largely camouflages the horrors of the war” and “Don’t be afraid. I’ll try not hurt you, although you might feel a little pinch.”
Foreshadows a dramatic twist in the plot?
There’s one scene of Jews wearing yellow stars and being herded grimly out of the town. There’s another of Nazi officers searching houses for Jews concealed in cellars. And late in the movie, the town is leveled by bombs. Although the damage is catastrophic, the bodies laid out on the street seem untouched, as if the victims were fast asleep and ready for instant transport to heaven.
Strong example, though unnecessary use of spoiler. Hinting about a dramatic experience in the previous paragraph, but then revealing the plot twist ruins the experience and anticipation of the movie.  Instead, the reviewer should have left it on a climax or compare a different scene (possibly an earlier scene in the film to foreshadow a dramatic event) to support his statement.
Liesel’s foster father, Hans Hubermann (Geoffrey Rush), is an impoverished, kindhearted house painter and “good German,” suffering from deprivation because he never joined the Nazi Party. He plays the accordion, and even in the darkest moments, its lilt conveys a spirit of bonhomie. His wife, Rosa (Emily Watson), is a fearful scold when Liesel meets her for the first time. But a soft heart beats under the surface.
Backstory on the various characters. Very nicely done, uses analogies and inner motives to emotionally attach the readers to the characters portrayed in the movie.
The actors play their characters like storybook figures imagined by a smart, curious child. From character to character, their accents vary from heavily Germanic to British; the language spoken is English seasoned with German exclamations.
Inconsistent character accents: good or bad? Lack of opinion and context.
This paragraph feels awfully out of place.
Liesel is a little princess whose foster father teaches her to read after her schoolmates taunt her for illiteracy. After witnessing a book-burning rally, she borrows, then steals, volumes from the home of the local burgermeister, whose wife (Barbara Auer) lets her visit her late son’s personal library. Memorizing what she reads, she distracts fearful Germans huddled in a bomb shelter with her recitations.
Good use of metaphor “little princess” pertaining to her innocence.
A short plot summary. Nicely done. Not too revealing and not too lacking, a perfect middle ground.
Liesel’s best friend and next-door neighbor, Rudy (Nico Liersch), is a towheaded angel who idolizes Jesse Owens, the track star of the 1936 Berlin Olympics, and is taunted for painting his face black in imitation. When he is selected by the Nazis for elite military training, he rebels and runs off with Liesel to a secluded location, where they both shout, “I hate Hitler!”
Liesel’s friend should be introduced before Liesel’s character description to give the readers a rising suspense throughout the review.
Highlights an important and hilarious event in the movie, my attention just jumped.
The Hubermanns risk their lives when they shelter Max (Ben Schnetzer), the impossibly noble son of a Jewish army buddy who saved Hans’s life during World War I. There are hints of a possible romantic competition between Rudy and the older Max for Liesel, whose portrayal by Ms. NĂ©lisse is appealing but bland.
Suspenseful and emotional event.
The last statement seems random and obtrusive. Why should I care about the romantic competition? Does it have anything to do with your thesis/argument? If so, provide some context.
I can’t imagine that the creators of “The Book Thief” were aware of their movie’s underlying message that it really wasn’t that bad. John Williams’s score — a quieter, more somber echo of his music for “Schindler’s List” — lends the film an unearned patina of solemnity, for “The Book Thief” is a shameless piece of Oscar-seeking Holocaust kitsch.
Allusion of similar themed soundtrack compared to Schindler’s List.
Strong and straight to the point concluding sentence.
Very fluid use of metaphors and words in the last sentence.

Pros:
Engaging introduction keeps the readers wanting more.
Effective usage of analogies and allusions.
Emotional appeals and suspenseful statements are prevalent.

Cons:
Random and sporadic statements that does not correlate to the thesis statement.
Lacking statements and context to back up arguments.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/08/movies/the-book-thief-world-war-ii-tale-with-geoffrey-rush.html

New Canadian cyberbullying legislation allows remote entry to computers, mobile devices and cars

In Ottawa, the Canadian government expanded on a bill that allowed police to remotely hijack computers and track cell phones. The so-called “cyberbullying” legislation, Bill C-13, would give law enforcement officers increased powers to install viruses on any personal electronics and relay private data back to the police. All this can be done with a judicial warrant given by a judge. Privacy experts warn that C-13 would allow for sophisticated viruses and exploit security flaws in electronics for computer hackers. Furthermore, it can open up the possibility for other government sectors to acquire this power, compromising the privacy of all Canadians.

The first thing I want to address about this new legislation is the government’s definition of “cyberbullying”. If the Canadian government can make changes to the legislation by expanding on the definition of bullies to anyone in society, then what is the point of making the “cyberbullying” legislation in the first place? This looks like a scheme to enforce government control over the freedom of speech on the internet.  Furthermore, what is to prevent the government from expanding on the number of corporations being able to utilize such viruses? The privacy of Canadians would be ruined by the private information fed to corporations by these implementations.



The irony of this legislation is that the Canadian governments are the ones who are the real bullies of this scenario. Bill C-13 in itself is a virus that hides its true intent of compromising the privacy of Canadians with the use of pretty words such as “cyberbullying” and “anti-terrorism”.




Canadian-born citizen could be deported to a country he’s never been to


Deepan Budlakoti is a Canadian ordered by the federal government to be deported to India due to his convictions. Budlakoti had an extensive criminal record, which includes trying to sell a gun to an Ottawa undercover cop and hundreds of break-ins. However, Budlakoti was born and raised in Canada and his parents have been Canadian citizens for decades. According to Canadian law, anyone born on Canadian soil is entitled to birthright citizenship except if the parents are foreign government representatives,

THE RIGHT TO CITIZENSHIP
Persons who are citizens
(1) Subject to this Act, a person is a citizen if
(a) the person was born in Canada after February 14, 1977;
Not applicable to children of foreign diplomats, etc.
(2) Paragraph (1)(a) does not apply to a person if, at the time of his birth, neither of his parents was a citizen or lawfully admitted to Canada for permanent residence and either of his parents was
(a) a diplomatic or consular officer or other representative or employee in Canada of a foreign government;
(b) an employee in the service of a person referred to in paragraph (a)”

His parents left the Indian High Commissioner in June, and he was born in October. This should mean that Budlakoti qualifies as a Canadian. Despite this fact, the government did not recognize him as a Canadian; stating his passport was issued in error, and has tried to deport him to his parents’ home country of India.
               The federal government’s decision to strip away Budlakoti’s passport was unjustified. Budlakoti does not have another citizenship, in which case, taking away his Canadian citizenship will render him stateless. According to Article 15 of the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights,

UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Article 15.
(1) Everyone has the right to a nationality.
(2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.

Canada is breaking an international human rights code. If Canada can deport a citizen by reclaiming their citizenship, what prevents them from expulsing other Canadians that don’t agree with the government? Alternatively, what about deporting all criminals?  In conclusion, Budlakoti lived in Canada all his life and paid taxes all his life.  He should be treated as any other Canadian and dealt with the same punishment for his convictions. The federal government’s verdict was illogical and unjustified.
http://news.nationalpost.com/2014/06/15/i-cant-be-stateless-born-in-canada-criminal-fighting-deportation-after-ottawa-decides-citizenship-not-valid/

Anti-FIFA in Brazil

With over 250 million players in over 200 countries, it is the most popular sport in the world. The highest governing body of soccer is a non-profit organization called FIFA. Notice how I italicize the word “non-profit” because FIFA is actually raking in massive amounts of money due to its corruption.

               This year’s World Cup event held at Brazil, which is home to possibly the most passionate soccer fans in the world. Yet, they are not excited about it. Why not? For one thing, the Brazilian government pilfered over 11 billion dollars from the public by closing down hospitals, school and other infrastructures and funneled it into building a dozen new stadiums for the FIFA World Cup Event. After the event, the stadiums will either be never used again or becomes a burden for the public to maintain. One example is the soccer stadium in Manaus that cost the taxpayers around 300 million dollars to build. Manaus is a city located in the Amazon rainforest, surrounded by the Amazon River. There are no roads to the city from the Amazon, so all the parts must to be shipped through the river. In total, four games will be played at the stadium for the World Cup and it will be abandoned soon after.  The real kicker is: the money made from the World Cup does not go back to the Brazilian population, but instead, to the FIFA organization. FIFA will leave a trail of poverty and despair as it leaves Brazil 2014.

Unlike Robin Hood who steals from the rich and gives to the poor, FIFA steals from the poor and gives it to themselves. So why are we not doing anything to combat this? This leads into my first statement – soccer is the most popular sport in the world. As history suggests, people would rather indulge in the moment, rather than fighting to protect the rights of others. Comparatively, many people just wants to enjoy watching soccer rather than settling a dispute with a massive organization.

"By winning the World Cup, we didn’t change the world, we didn’t bring down the price of bread. It was a lovely thought that football players can solve people’s problems; I wish we could. We’d all be better off." - Diego Maradona

Sources:
http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2014/04/16/brazils-anti-fifa-protests-not-little-but-definitely-late/
http://sports.nationalpost.com/2014/06/10/watch-john-oliver-tear-fifa-to-shreds-ahead-of-world-cup/
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/18/uk-brazil-worldcup-protests-idUSKBN0ET2X420140618


Human Trafficking in Canada

               Since the dawn of humanity, there have always been slaves. They would work for their masters against their will and were deprived of their rights and freedoms. They could be bought or sold as property – their masters decided their fates. Although slavery is officially illegal in all countries, there are still an estimated 30 million slaves worldwide. Third-world countries contribute to most of these slaves. Similar to how illegal drugs or weapons are smuggled, slaves can also be illegally transported between different cities, countries or even continents. The term, “human trafficking” is defined as the trade of humans for the purpose of slavery, sexual exploitation, or the harvesting of organs. According to non-governmental organizations, over two thousand people are trafficked into Canada and enslaved annually. Among a dozen of developed countries, Canada was ranked the worst in the enforcement against human trafficking. On June 6, 2012, the Government of Canada introduced the National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking. However, are the new anti-trafficking measures effective and followed? The National Action Plan proposes to effectively combat human trafficking through prevention, victim assistance, and prosecution of traffickers. The Government of Canada’s new anti-trafficking laws are making progress in abolishing human trafficking in the nation.

Human Trafficking infographic

               The Canadian government is striving towards abolishing one of the largest international crime industries. With an estimated profit of 30 billion dollars and one million victims trafficked across international borders annually, it is a serious issue concerning human rights abuses. Victims may be forced into or deceived into being smuggled across borders and authorities. Once arrived at the trafficker’s desired destination, a trafficker can strip away a victim’s rights, freedoms and dignity whilst reaping in large profits for themselves. Victims rarely sought out help because their masters often threatened their lives and families if suspected of cooperating with law enforcements. To make matters worse, trafficked victims were denied medical, psychological, counseling and legal support in Canada. Due to having no investigative protection, Canadian law officials routinely detained and extradited internationally trafficked victims for being illegal immigrants. Furthermore, offences for the trafficking of persons were very lenient and did not serve as an effective deterrent for human trafficking. Before the human trafficking amendments to the Criminal Code of Canada, the harshest sentence for human trafficking was a seven-year prison sentence.  Many non-governmental organizations criticized the Canadian government for the failed enforcement of human trafficking procedures. In 2012, the Government of Canada established the National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking. Since then, many amendments regarding human trafficking to the Criminal Code were made to ensure the prevention of trafficking, victim support and the just prosecution of traffickers.

               The National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking implemented prevention strategies focusing on raising awareness and promoting research activities to hinder the growth of the criminal industry. Such tactics involve the distribution of awareness materials and campaigns throughout the country. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police established an “I’m Not For Sale” campaign to provide insight on the importance of reporting suspected cases of trafficking. Victim assistance guidelines, training videos, information pamphlets and handbooks are provided to the public and potential victims of human trafficking on how to report cases of trafficking. Furthermore, the budget for child protection Programs and Community assistance services have been increased to provide training for front-line service providers. Vulnerabilities of aboriginal and immigrant women prompted the Status of Women Canada group to collaborate with the RCMP to establish anti- trafficking training programs. These programs aim at the prevention and detection of trafficking in many communities across Canada. As a result of these implementations, the number of convictions of traffickers increased from 35 convictions in 2005, to over 120 convictions in 2012. More people are becoming aware of human trafficking and speaking out. Along with many other programs directed towards raising awareness to human trafficking and slavery, the Government of Canada demonstrated effective measures to prevent human trafficking as well as great execution of their plans.  Through proper prevention, the Government of Canada is taking the right steps towards abolishing human trafficking in Canada.
              
“I’m Not For Sale” campaign poster

               Assistance and protection of trafficking victims is another top priority assignment on the government’s agenda. To ensure the safety of society, the Government of Canada aims to target the physical, psychological, and social recovery of trafficking victims. The government subsidized “Victims Fund” provides trafficked victims with basic needs, health care, financial assistance, and legal support. Internationally trafficked victims can also be issued temporary resident permits and work permits. Over 200 temporary resident permits were issued since the introduction of victim permits in 2007, with the majority being women. Trafficking victim shelters are also being established throughout all major cities of Canada. The shelters are targeted towards rehabilitation of victims so that they can integrate back into society without fear. Such shelters are currently located in Edmonton, Alberta and Toronto, Ontario. Furthermore, as part of the “Jobs, Growth and Long-term Prosperity Act” created in 2012, amendments to the “Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations” will allow law enforcements to monitor employers for labour and sexual exploitation. This will result in a greater sense of security for foreign or domestic employees. With these new acts, human trafficking will be less impactful on the safety of our society.

               The Government of Canada introduced new amendments to the Criminal Code to ensure that justice is done to human traffickers. On June 29th 2010, Bill C-268, “An Act to amend the Criminal Code” was passed to ensure a minimum sentencing of five years’ imprisonment for those charged with the trafficking of children. Section 279.011 of the Criminal Code now states,
1)   “Every person who recruits, transports, transfers, receives, holds, conceals or harbours a person under the age of eighteen years, or exercises control, direction or influence over the movements of a person under the age of eighteen years, for the purpose of exploiting them or facilitating their exploitation is guilty of an indictable offence and liable
(a) to imprisonment for life and to a minimum punishment of imprisonment for a term of six years if they kidnap, commit an aggravated assault or aggravated sexual assault against, or cause death to, the victim during the commission of the offence
or
(b) to imprisonment for a term of not more than fourteen years and to a minimum punishment of imprisonment for a term of five years, in any other case.
2)      No consent to the activity that forms the subject-matter of a charge under subsection (1) is valid.”
This amendment recognizes the vulnerability of children to human trafficking. The severe punishment is now in correlation to the suffering of the victims under the age of eighteen and deters potential criminals from trafficking of children. Another important amendment was Bill C-310, “An Act to amend the Criminal Code (trafficking in persons)” passed on June 28th, 2012. Bill C-310 enables the prosecution of Canadians under Section 279.01 of the Criminal Code while outside of Canada. Section 279.01 (Trafficking in persons) states,
1)      “Every person who recruits, transports, transfers, receives, holds, conceals or harbours a person, or exercises control, direction or influence over the movements of a person, for the purpose of exploiting them or facilitating their exploitation is guilty of an indictable offence and liable
(a) to imprisonment for life if they kidnap, commit an aggravated assault or aggravated sexual assault against, or cause death to, the victim during the commission of the offence;
Or
(b) to imprisonment for a term of not more than fourteen years in any other case.
2)      No consent to the activity that forms the subject-matter of a charge under subsection (1) is valid.”

Enabling the investigation and prosecution of Canadian traffickers outside of Canada will reduce the amount of internationally trafficked victims as well as maintaining strong international relations.  The Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Canada Border Services Agency and Provincial police will be able to execute the enforcement of human trafficking offences under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and the Criminal Code. Since 2008, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police’s Human Trafficking National Coordination Center has trained over forty thousand law enforcements, government and non-government officials on Canada’s new human trafficking acts and regulations. A recent example of the effectiveness of these implications involved a York region trafficking bust. Over 120 charges have been laid on twelve men who trafficked more than thirty women and girls as young as fourteen to work in the sex trade. Many of the girls came from different provinces and some from the United States.  Investigators suspect that there are still more victims and traffickers yet to be discovered in this case and they urged anyone with information to contact the police or crime stoppers. With the new amendments of human trafficking laws, Canadians can expect an overall decline in the number of traffickers and victims in the future.

Sources
http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/ntnl-ctn-pln-cmbt/index-eng.aspx
http://www.thefuturegroup.org/TFGhumantraffickingvictimsstudy.pdf
http://www.lfpress.com/news/canada/2012/04/03/19590556.html
http://rightsofchildren.ca/wp-content/uploads/CCRC-Response-to-List-of-Issues-on-OPSC.pdf
http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/pubs/ht-tp/htta-tpem-eng.htm
http://fairwhistleblower.ca/content/human-trafficking-our-own-backyard
http://www.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?Language=E&Mode=1&DocId=5697415&File=4
http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/archive//ldn/2006/mar/06030209
http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/wha/136104.htm
http://www.ffwdweekly.com/article/news-views/news/human-trafficking-affects-foreign-workers-8937/

http://www.660news.com/2012/03/23/new-reports-aim-to-curb-human-trafficking-in-calgary/